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The Claude
Control Hierarchy

3 levels control how Claude behaves in Cowork. Most people only use one.

Ever notice Cowork is great one day and completely off the next? It’s not random. Claude now carries some memory over from your chats, but memory is a loose summary. It won’t reliably hold your rules, your project details or the exact way you want a task done.

That’s what these three levels are for. Most people set up one, if that. Set up all three and Claude stops guessing.

Good To Know

Cowork is on paid plans (Pro, Max, Ultra, Team and Enterprise). Anthropic is also merging Cowork into regular Claude chat, so if you don’t see a Cowork option, describe the task in any chat. All three levels still apply.

Level 1: Global Instructions

01

Rules for everything

Global instructions are the baseline Claude follows in every task. You set them once. Tell Claude who you are and how you always want things done.

In the new layout, paste them into Instructions under Settings, then Your Claude. In the older layout, go to Settings, then Cowork, and click Edit next to Global instructions, paste and save.

Example Global Instructions
My name is [name]. I'm a [role] at [company]. Tone: Direct and concise. No long preambles or disclaimers. Format: Bullet points over paragraphs. Default to .docx for documents and .xlsx with working formulas for spreadsheets. Process: Ask clarifying questions before executing. Show me a short plan before writing or editing files. File naming: YYYY-MM-DD_topic_v1 Files: Never delete anything. Move old files to an _Archive folder and tell me what you moved. Accuracy: Don't invent stats. Cite sources or say you don't know. If you're uncertain, stop and ask instead of guessing.

Only put things here that are true for all your work. Anything project-specific goes in Level 2.

Level 2: Context Files

02

Your project folder

This is where most people drop off, and it matters most. When you work from a folder on desktop, Claude can read the files in it and use the folder’s instructions as project context. Different folders get different context, so your client work and your internal reports behave differently.

Think of these files as onboarding docs for a new hire who rereads them before every task. Make a folder for your project and add these three.

File 1: about-me.md
# About Me ## Role [Your name], [your title] at [your company] ## What I do [2-3 sentences about your day-to-day responsibilities] ## Current priorities - [Priority 1] - [Priority 2] - [Priority 3] ## My team - [Who you report to] - [Who reports to you or works with you] - [Key stakeholders you interact with] ## Industry context [Anything Claude needs to know about your industry, your clients or your market]
File 2: voice-and-style.md
# Voice and Style ## Tone [e.g. Professional but warm. Direct. Confident, never arrogant.] ## Writing rules - [e.g. Short sentences. Lead with the point.] - [e.g. Bullet points over paragraphs when possible.] - [e.g. No jargon unless the audience expects it.] ## Words and phrases I use [e.g. "here's the deal", "the short version", "what this means for you"] ## Words and phrases I NEVER use [e.g. "synergy", "leverage", "circle back", "at the end of the day"] ## Examples of writing I like [Paste 1-2 short examples of your best work so Claude can match your voice]
File 3: working-rules.md
# Working Rules ## Before starting any task - Read about-me.md, voice-and-style.md and this file first. - Ask clarifying questions before executing. - Show a short plan before writing or editing files. ## Which rules win - If anything here conflicts with my global instructions, follow this folder for this project. ## Output format - Documents: .docx - Spreadsheets: .xlsx with formulas (no screenshots of tables) - Save finished work to /outputs/ with clear file names. - Match the examples in /templates/ when one exists. ## Quality standards - Don't invent data. Cite sources or say "I don't have this." - Match the tone in voice-and-style.md. - If something is ambiguous, ask. Don't assume. ## When you're done - Give me a change log of every file you created, edited or moved. - Flag anything you're unsure about.

Folder Setup

Put the three files at the top, then add /templates/ for examples you like, /references/ for brand guides and briefs, /drafts/ for work in progress and /outputs/ for finished work. Working on the web? Cowork projects hold their own files, instructions and memory, so add the same three files there.

If your global instructions say "casual" and this folder needs "formal," don’t make Claude guess. The working-rules file above says the folder wins for this project.

Level 3: Skills

03

The work, done the same way every time

Skills are saved workflows. Claude reads each skill’s description and pulls in the right one when your request matches, or you can ask for it by name. No re-explaining.

The easiest way to make one is to describe it in a new chat. Claude asks about your process, builds the skill file, and you save it. It then shows up under Customize (being renamed Plugins), then Skills, where you can switch it on or off. Skills need code execution turned on.

Build A weekly-report Skill
I want to create a skill called weekly-report. Interview me about anything that's unclear, then build it. When I ask for my weekly report, it should: 1. Read my emails and calendar from the past 5 business days (using my connected Gmail and Google Calendar). 2. Pull out the top 5 things that happened: decisions, milestones and blockers. 3. List any open items or follow-ups I still owe someone, with who and by when. 4. Draft a short summary I can send to my manager, under 200 words, in my voice (see voice-and-style.md), in bullet points. 5. Save it to /outputs/ as YYYY-MM-DD_weekly-report.docx. Rules: never send anything, only draft. If an email or meeting is ambiguous, list it under "Check this" instead of guessing. Before you save the skill, test it on last week and show me the result.

Anthropic’s guide to creating a skill by chatting →

Build small skills by job instead of one giant "writing" skill. A client-email skill, a team-update skill and a blog-draft skill each get their own rules, and Claude loads only the one that fits.

How They Work Together
  1. Global instructions set who you are and your non-negotiables, in every task.
  2. Context files define the project, what the rules are and what good looks like. They change per folder.
  3. Skills are the repeatable work you trigger with one request.

With all three, Cowork stops feeling like a chatbot and starts feeling like someone who works with you.

01

Always ask for a change log

It’s already in the working-rules file. You can review every file Claude touched instead of digging through folders.

02

Put real examples in /templates/

Claude matches examples better than it follows abstract rules. Drop in a report you love and tell Claude to use it as the model.

03

Update the files as you go

Every time Claude gets something wrong, add a rule. Every time your role changes, update about-me.md. The people who get the most out of Cowork treat these as living documents.

Anthropic’s Cowork guide →